Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: nilaparvata lugens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	delphacidae	brown planthopper	AG	rice

Active Ingredient: Imidaclothiz

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 105843-36-5	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G9032	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9035	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian-- Fuqing	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9036	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Shanggao	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9039	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hexian	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9040	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Jinhua	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9043	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Nanjing	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9031	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9034	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian-- Fuqing	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9037	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Shanggao	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9038	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hexian	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9041	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Jinhua	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9042	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Nanjing	Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9532	2009	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Jiangsu-- Tongzhou	Wang, Y.H., Wu, S.G., Zhu, Y.C., Chen, C., Liu, F.Y., Xhao, X.P., Wang, Q., Li, Z., Bo, X.P., Shen, J.L. (2009). Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross-resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 131 20-29.
G9531	2009	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Jiangsu-- Nanjing	Wang, Y.H., Wu, S.G., Zhu, Y.C., Chen, C., Liu, F.Y., Xhao, X.P., Wang, Q., Li, Z., Bo, X.P., Shen, J.L. (2009). Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross-resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 131 20-29.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.