| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lepidoptera | gelechiidae | pink bollworm | AG | cotton |
| MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated) | ||
| Group: BAC | CAS #: 0 | Shaugnessy Code: 0 |
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference |
| G21565 | 2022 |
Lab selected* |
USA-- Arizona |
Bruce E Tabashnik, Gopalan Chandran Unnithan, Alexander J Yelich, Jeffrey A Fabrick, Timothy J Dennehy and Yves Carrière. (2022). Responses to Bt toxin Vip3Aa by pink bollworm larvae resistant or susceptible to Cry toxins. Pest Management Science, 78 3973-3979. |
| G21564 | 2022 |
Lab selected* |
USA-- Arizona |
Bruce E Tabashnik, Gopalan Chandran Unnithan, Alexander J Yelich, Jeffrey A Fabrick, Timothy J Dennehy and Yves Carrière. (2022). Responses to Bt toxin Vip3Aa by pink bollworm larvae resistant or susceptible to Cry toxins. Pest Management Science, 78 3973-3979. |
| G20636 | 2020 |
Lab selected* |
Pakistan-- Faisalabad |
Akhtar, Z. R., Rasul, A., Sagheer, M., Ali, A., Ashraf, I., Saddiq, B., and Hasan, M. (2020). CHARACTERIZING THE MODE OF RESISTANCE INHERITANCEAND CROSS RESISTANCE IN PINK BOLLWORMAGAINST CRY1AC TOXIN AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES IN PAKISTAN. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57 1101-1106. |
| G20638 | 2020 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Pakistan-- Faisalabad |
Zunnu Raen Akhtar, Amer Rasul, M. Sagheer, A. Ali, I. Ashraf, B. Saddiq and Mansoor-ul-Hasan. (2020). CHARACTERIZING THE MODE OF RESISTANCE INHERITANCEAND CROSS RESISTANCE IN PINK BOLLWORMAGAINST CRY1AC TOXIN AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES IN PAKISTAN. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57 1101-1106. |
| G20640 | 2019 |
Lab selected* |
China-- Yangtze River Valley-- Anhui |
Wang, L., Ma, Y., Guo, X., Wan, P., Liu, K., Cong, S., Wang, J., Xu, D., Xiao, Y., Li, X., Tabashnik, B. E., and Wu, K. (2019). Pink Bollworm Resistance to Bt Toxin Cry1Ac Associated with an Insertion in Cadherin Exon 20. Toxins, 11 2-13. |
| G20641 | 2019 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
China-- Anqing |
Wang, L.; Ma, Y.; Guo, X.; Wan, P.; Liu, K.; Cong, S.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xiao, Y.; Li, X.; Tabashnik, B.E.; Wu, K. (2019). Pink Bollworm Resistance to Bt Toxin Cry1Ac Associated with an Insertion in Cadherin Exon 20. Toxins, 11 186-198. |
| G20661 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Bharuch |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20660 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Sriganganagar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20659 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Hissar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20658 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Faridkot |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20656 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Abohar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G19195 | 2016 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
USA-- Arizona |
Wang, L., Wan, P., Cong, S., Wang, J., Huang, M., Tabashnik, B., Li, X., and Wu, K. (2016). Adult Exposure to Bt Toxin Cry1Ac Reduces Life Span and Reproduction of Resistant and Susceptible Pink Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology , 109 1357-1363. |
| G20649 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Nagpur |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20643 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Abohar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20644 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Amreli |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20645 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Anand |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20646 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Bharuch |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20647 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Bhavnagar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20648 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Junagadh |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20650 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Surat |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20651 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Vadodara |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20652 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Tamil Nadu-- Sirivilliputtur |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554. |
| G20020 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Rahuri |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20022 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Surat |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20021 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Rajkot |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20019 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Nanded |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G19918 | 2018 |
Lab selected* |
China-- Anhui-- Anqing |
Wang, L., Ma, Y., Wan, P., Liu, K, Xiao, Y., Wang, J., Cong, S., Xu, D., Wu, K., Fabrick, J. A., Li, X., Tabashnik, B. E. (2018). Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis linked with a cadherin transmembrane mutation affecting cellular trafficking in pink bollworm from China. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 94 28-35. |
| G19994 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Abohar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G19996 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Haryana-- Hysar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G19999 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Punjab-- Mansa |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20001 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Haryanna-- Sirsa |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20004 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Rajasthan-- Sriganaganagar |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20007 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Akola |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20008 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Amreli |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20009 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Aurangabad |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20010 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Bharuch |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20011 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Jalgaon |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20012 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Jalna |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20013 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Gujarat-- Junagadh |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20015 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Madhya Pradesh-- Khandwa |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G20018 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- Maharshtra-- Nagpur |
Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science. |
| G19228 | 2015 |
Lab selected* |
USA-- Arizona |
Fabrick, J.A., Unnithan, G.C., Yelich, A.J., DeGain, B., Masson, L., Zhang, J., Carriere, Y., and Tabashnik, B. E. (2015). Multi-Toxin Resistance Enables Pink Bollworm Survival on Pyramided Bt Cotton. Scientific Reports. |
| G19227 | 2015 |
Lab selected* |
USA-- Arizona |
Fabrick, J.A., Unnithan, G.C., Yelich, A.J., DeGain, B., Masson, L., Zhang, J., Carriere, Y., and Tabashnik, B. E. (2015). Multi-Toxin Resistance Enables Pink Bollworm Survival on Pyramided Bt Cotton. Scientific Reports. |
| G19226 | 2015 |
Lab selected* |
USA-- Arizona |
Fabrick, J.A., Unnithan, G.C., Yelich, A.J., DeGain, B., Masson, L., Zhang, J., Carriere, Y., and Tabashnik, B. E. (2015). Multi-Toxin Resistance Enables Pink Bollworm Survival on Pyramided Bt Cotton. Scientific Reports. |
| G16775 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
USA-- Iowa |
Gassmann, A. J., Petzold-Maxwell, J. L., Clifton, E. H., Dunbar, M. W., Hoffman, A. M., Ingber, D. A., and Keweshan, R. S. (2014). Field-evolved resistance by western corn rootworm to multiple Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic maize. PNAS Early Edition 1-6. |
| G14581 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
USA-- Arizona |
Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894. |
| G14582 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
USA-- Arizona |
Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894. |
| G14583 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
USA-- Arizona |
Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894. |
| G20239 | 2019 |
Lab selected* Field Evolved Resistance |
USA-- Arizona |
Fabrick, J. A., Mathew, L. G., LeRoy, D. M., Hull, J. J., Unnithan, G., Yelich, A. J., Carrier, Y., Li, X., Tabashnik, B. E. (2019). Reduced cadherin expression associated with resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in pink bollworm. Pest Management Science. |
