Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin + PBO

MOA: Unknown Mode of Action (general), Undetermined MOA
Group: SYN	CAS #:	Shaugnessy Code:

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G14877	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.