Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: Bacillus sphaericus 2362

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus sphaericus
Group: BAC	CAS #:	Shaugnessy Code:

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5923	2002	Unspecified	Tunisia	Nielsen-LeRoux, C., Pasteur, N., Pretre, J., Charles, J.F., Sheikh, H.B., Chevillon, C. (2002). High Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus Binary Toxin in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): The Complex Situation of West Mediterranean Countries.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39(5) 729-735.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.