Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: sahlbergella singularis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	miridae	cocoa capsid?	AG	cocoa

Active Ingredient: lindane

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 58-89-9	Shaugnessy Code: 9001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G494	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	Nigeria	Entwhistle, P. F. (1964). The distribution of mirid species and of resistant mirids in Nigeria.. Proc. Conf. Mirid Pests Cacao, W. Afr. Cacao Res. Inst., Ibadan, pp. 9-17.
G304	1961	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana	Armstrong, K. B. (1961). Laboratory assessment of insecticides.. Rep. W. Afr. Cocoa Res. Inst. 1959-60.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.