Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culicoides furens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	ceratopogonidae	biting midge	MED	human, livestock

Active Ingredient: lindane

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 58-89-9	Shaugnessy Code: 9001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G1388	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Puerto Rico	Fox, I., Rivera, G. A. and Umpierre, C. C. (1968). Toxicity of various insecticides to Culicoides furens larvae in Puerto Rico.. Mosq. News, 28 68-71.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.