Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cadra cautella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	pyralidae	almond moth	AG	stored peanuts

Active Ingredient: phosphine

MOA: Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors, Aluminium phosphide, cyanide, phosphine
Group: FUM	CAS #: 7803-51-2	Shaugnessy Code: 66500

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5152	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Georgia-- Ashburn	Zettler J.L., W.R. Halliday, and F.H. Arthur. (1989). Phosphine Resistance in Insects Infesting Stored Peanuts in South Eastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(6) 1508-1511.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.