Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cryptolestes ferrugineus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
coleoptera	cucujidae	rusty grain beetle	AG	stored cereals

Active Ingredient: phosphine

MOA: Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors, Aluminium phosphide, cyanide, phosphine
Group: FUM	CAS #: 7803-51-2	Shaugnessy Code: 66500

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G14714	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14716	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14717	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14720	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14723	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14725	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14727	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14729	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14730	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.
G14731	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Nayak, M., Holloway, J., Emery, R., Pavic, H., Bartlet, J., and Collins, P. (2012). Strong resistance to phosphine in the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): its characterisation, a rapid assay for diagnosis and its distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science, 69 48-53.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.