Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: Dysdercus koenigii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	pyrrhocoridae	red cotton bug	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: acetamiprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 135410-20-7	Shaugnessy Code: 99050

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20408	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Southern Punjab-- Multan	Saeed, R., Abbas, N., and Mehmood, Z. (2020). Emamectin benzoate resistance risk assessment in Dysdercus koenigii: Cross-resistance and inheritance patterns. Crop Protection, 130 105069.
G20190	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20182	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Makhdoom Rashid	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20184	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jahanian	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20186	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20188	2018	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20192	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Makhdoom Rashid	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20194	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.
G20181	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Saeed, R., Abbas, A., Razaq, M., Mahmood Z., Naveed, M., and Rehmanc, H. M. U. (2018). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and biopesticides in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Punjab, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 213 149-155.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.