| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| homoptera | aleyrodidae | sweetpotato whitefly | AG | cotton |
| MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids | ||
| Group: NICO | CAS #: 135410-20-7 | Shaugnessy Code: 99050 |
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference |
| G22983 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Mugla-- Fethiye |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22984 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Mugla-- Fethiye |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22985 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Mugla-- Fethiye |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22995 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Bilecik-- Bilecik |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22994 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Bilecik-- Bilecik |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22993 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Bilecik-- Bilecik |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22991 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Bartin-- Geriskatirci |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22990 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Zonguldak-- Caycuma |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22989 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Zonguldak-- Cayuma |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22988 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Eskisehir-- Mihalgazi |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22987 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Eskisehir-- Saricakaya |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G22986 | 2024 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Eskisehir-- Saricakaya |
Erdogan, C., Toprak, U. & Gurkan, M.O. (2024). Biochemical and molecular analyses of insecticide resistance in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 52. |
| G21607 | 2022 |
Lab selected* Field Evolved Resistance |
India-- West Bengal |
Roy, D., Biswas, S., Biswas, A., Chakraborty, G., and Sarkar, P. K. (2022). Can insecticide mixtures be considered to surmount neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci?. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25(2) 101901. |
| G23425 | 2025 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan | Hussain, D., Saleem, M., Qadir, M. S., Hanif, K., Hafeez, F., Saleem, U., Saleem, M. J., Bin Iqbal, M. B., & Zubair, M. (2025). Investigating Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) resistance mechanisms: A comprehensive analysis of variable responses to selective insecticides. Phytoparasitica, 51 647–662. |
| G23440 | 2025 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan-- Faisalabad |
Hussain, D., Saleem, M., Qadir, M.S., Hanif, K., Hafeez, F., Saleem, U., Saleem, M., Iqbal, M.B., & Zubair, M. (2025). Investigating Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) resistance mechanisms: a comprehensive analysis of variable responses to selective insecticides. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 45 83-90. |
| G20362 | 2020 |
Lab selected* |
China-- Xinjiang |
Zhou, Ch., Cao, Q., Li, G., and Ma, D. (2020). Role of several cytochrome P450s in the resistance and cross-resistance against imidacloprid and acetamiprid of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) MEAM1 cryptic species in Xinjiang, China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 163 209-215. |
| G23434 | 2025 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan-- Faisalabad |
Hussain, D., Saleem, M., Qadir, M.S., Hanif, K., Hafeez, F., Saleem, U., Saleem, M., Iqbal, M.B., & Zubair, M. (2025). Investigating Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) resistance mechanisms: a comprehensive analysis of variable responses to selective insecticides. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 45 83-90. |
| G20490 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G23409 | 2025 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan-- Faisalabad |
Hussain, D., Saleem, M., Qadir, M.S., Hanif, K., Hafeez, F., Saleem, U., Saleem, M., Iqbal, M.B., & Zubair, M. (2025). Investigating Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) resistance mechanisms: a comprehensive analysis of variable responses to selective insecticides. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 45 83-90. |
| G20483 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G20484 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G20485 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G20486 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G20487 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G20488 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G20489 | 2019 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
France-- La Réunion Island |
Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244. |
| G23404 | 2025 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan-- Faisalabad |
Hussain, D., Saleem, M., Qadir, M.S., Hanif, K., Hafeez, F., Saleem, U., Saleem, M., Iqbal, M.B., & Zubair, M. (2025). Investigating Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) resistance mechanisms: a comprehensive analysis of variable responses to selective insecticides. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 45 83-90. |
| G15420 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Burkina Faso-- Gourma-- Diabo |
Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102. |
| G19371 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Golestan-- Gorgan |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G19375 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Kerman-- Jiroft |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G19373 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Kerman-- Jiroft |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G19372 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Alborz-- Shahryar |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G19370 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Alborz-- Karaj |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G19369 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Hormozgan-- Bandar-e-Abbas |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G19368 | 2016 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Iran-- Tehran -- Pakdasht |
Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology. |
| G14377 | 2011 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Pakistan-- Multan |
Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712. |
| G14816 | 2013 |
Lab selected* Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan |
Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2013). Can resistance in Bemesia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) be overcome with mixtures of neonicotinoids and insect growth regulators?. Crop Protection, 44 135-141. |
| G14354 | 2011 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Pakistan-- Multan |
Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712. |
| G14359 | 2011 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Pakistan-- Multan |
Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712. |
| G11613 | 2010 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Hubei-- Wuhan |
Luo, C. Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang, F., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2010). Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection, 29 429-434. |
| G15010 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari |
Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., Denholm, I., and Shah, M. (2013). Detection of resistance, cross-resistance, and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomological Society of America, 106 1414-1422. |
| G13747 | 2012 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Strain GA-- Biotype Q |
Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326. |
| G14551 | 2010 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
China-- Chongqing-- Zhongxian |
Feng, Y., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Chang, X., Xie, W., Xu, B., and Zhang, Y. (2010). Cross resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 313-318. |
| G13746 | 2012 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Strain JSX-- Biotype Q |
Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326. |
| G13745 | 2012 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Strain JZ-- Biotype Q |
Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326. |
| G13744 | 2012 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Strain WH-- Biotype Q |
Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326. |
| G15009 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari |
Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., Denholm, I., and Shah, M. (2013). Detection of resistance, cross-resistance, and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomological Society of America, 106 1414-1422. |
| G15820 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Spain | Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813. |
| G15417 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Burkina Faso-- Bougauriba-- Diébougou |
Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102. |
| G15418 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Burkina Faso-- Comoé-- Sidéradougou |
Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102. |
| G15419 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Burkina Faso-- Nahouri-- Pô |
Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102. |
| G15421 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Burkina Faso-- Balé-- Datomo |
Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102. |
| G15422 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Burkina Faso-- Banwa-- Solenzo |
Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102. |
| G14589 | 2010 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Mexico | Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190. |
| G14587 | 2010 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Guatemala | Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190. |
| G7079 | 2003 |
Unspecified |
Israel-- Ayalon Valley |
Ishaaya, I., S. Kontsadalov, and A.R. Horowitz. (2003). Novaluron (Rimon), a Novvel IGR: Potency and Cross-Resistance.. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54 157-164. |
| G6901 | 2004 |
Unspecified |
Israel-- lab selected |
Horowitz, A.R., S. Kontsedalov, and I. Ishaaya. (2004). Dynamics of Resistance to the Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2051-2056. |
| G6900 | 2004 |
Unspecified |
Israel-- lab selected |
Horowitz, A.R., S. Kontsedalov, and I. Ishaaya. (2004). Dynamics of Resistance to the Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2051-2056. |
| G6899 | 2004 |
Unspecified |
Israel-- lab selected |
Horowitz, A.R., S. Kontsedalov, and I. Ishaaya. (2004). Dynamics of Resistance to the Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2051-2056. |
| G14584 | 2010 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Spain | Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190. |
| G14585 | 2010 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Spain | Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190. |
| G5778 | 2000 |
Unspecified |
Spain-- Almeria |
Elbert, N., and R. Nauen. (2000). Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to insecticides in southern Spain with special reference to neonicotinoids. Pest Management Science, 56 60-64. |
