Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cydia pomonella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	tortricidae	codling moth	AG	fruit trees, walnut

Active Ingredient: acetamiprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 135410-20-7	Shaugnessy Code: 99050

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G10655	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Washington	Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874.
G17973	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Godoy	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17972	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Guerrico	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17971	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- General Roca	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17970	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- General Roca	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17969	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17968	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17967	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17966	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17965	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Ingeniero Huergo	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17964	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17963	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17962	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17961	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Conesa	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G10656	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Washington	Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874.
G17974	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Cinco Saltos	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.