Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: panonychus ulmi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	tetranychidae	european red mite	AG	fruit trees

Active Ingredient: binapacryl

MOA: Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient, Chlorfenapyr, DNOC, Sulfluramid
Group: DNP	CAS #: 485-31-4	Shaugnessy Code: 12201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3342	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Wales	Bower, C. C. (1977). European red mite -- apple pest in N.. S. W. Agric. Gaz. N. S. W., 88 40-41.
G2711	1975	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Cranham, J. E. (1975). Resistance to binapcryl in field populations of fruit tree red spider mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch).. Plant Path., 24 39-44.
G2274	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Illinois	Meyer 1974. (1974).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.