Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19936	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Nuevo León-- Monterrey	Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19937	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Nuevo León-- Guadalupe	Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19938	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Yucatán-- Mérida	Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19949	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Nuevo León	Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G15157	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Poza Rica	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15207	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Veracruz	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15238	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Cosoleacaque	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.