Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: oxycarenus hyalinipennis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	lygaeidae	cotton seed bug	AG	cotton and other malvaceous plants

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20785	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Banazeer, A., Khan, H. M. U., Afzal, M. B. S., and Shad, S. A. (2021). Characterization of genetic basis and realized heritability of bifenthrin-resistance selected in dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 141.
G20786	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Multan	Banazeer, A., Khan, H. M. U., Afzal, M. B. S., and Shad, S. A. (2021). Characterization of genetic basis and realized heritability of bifenthrin-resistance selected in dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 141.
G20419	2020	Lab selected*	Pakistan-- Multan	Banazeer, A., Shad, A. A., and Afzal, M, B, S. (2020). Laboratory induced bifenthrin resistance selection in Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae): Stability, cross-resistance, dominance and effects on biological ftness. Crop Protection, 132.
G18222	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18224	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18226	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18228	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18229	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.