Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trialeurodes vaporariorum

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	greenhouse whitefly	AG	cucumber, tomato, ornamentals

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15896	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., and Denholm, I. (2012). Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68 834-838.
G15898	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Germany	Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., and Denholm, I. (2012). Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68 834-838.
G15897	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., and Denholm, I. (2012). Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68 834-838.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.