Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera frugiperda

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	fall armyworm	AG	cotton, grains, grasses, sugarcane

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22002	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- SY	Mao, K. K., Li, H. R., Zhu, J. Y., Jin, M. H., Wang, P., Peng, Y., & Xiao, Y. T. (2023). Rapid test to detect insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).. Frontiers in physiology, 14.
G19714	1991	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Gainesville	Yu, S. J. (1991). Insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 39 84-91.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.