Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4173	1984	Field Evolved Resistance	Kuwait	WHO 1984. (1984).
G3767	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3768	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Lebanon	Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
G3147	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	China	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3148	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Czechoslovakia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3149	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Egypt	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3150	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3151	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3152	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3153	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	USSR	WHO 1976. (1976).
G1811	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1812	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1111	1966	Field Evolved Resistance	France	WHO 1966a. (1966).
G1112	1966	Field Evolved Resistance	Morocco	WHO 1966a. (1966).
G776	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea	Hwang, C. H., Paik, K. H. and Kahn, C. M. (1965). A study of insecticide susceptibility--Lists of Culex mosquitoes and a note of biting activity of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles in Korea.. Korean Cent. J. Med., 9 161-66.
G297	1961	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Yasutomi 1961. (1961).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.