Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: delia antiqua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	anthomyiidae	onion maggot	AG	vegetables

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3587	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconsin	Chapman 1980. (1980).
G1762	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Illinois	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1763	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G719	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Maine	McDaniel, I.N. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G720	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Netherlands	Koert, J.L. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G721	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio	Sleesman, J.P. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G455	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	France	Missonnier, J., Armour, J., Portier, G., Oudinet, R. and Andre, M. (1964). Problemes de protection contre les moches du chou, de l' oignon et de la carrotte, en rapport avec le developpement de ligenee resistantes vis-…-vis des produits insecticides organohalogenes.. Phytiatr. Phytopharm., 1 15-32.
G390	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Minnesota	Peterson, A. G., Silberman, M. S. and Meade, A. B. (1963). Development of resistance to inseti-cides by the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua, in Minnesota.. J. Econ. Entomol., 56 580-84.
G338	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Manitoba	Harris, C. R., Manson, G. F., and Mazurek, J. H. (1962). Development of insecticide resistance by soil insects in Canada.. J. Econ. Entomol., 55 777-80.
G339	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Quebec	Harris, C. R., Manson, G. F., and Mazurek, J. H. (1962). Development of insecticide resistance by soil insects in Canada.. J. Econ. Entomol., 55 777-80.
G210	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Idaho	Chapman, R. K. (1960). Status of insecticide resistance in insects attacking vegetable crops.. Misc. Plub. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 2 27-39.
G211	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan	Chapman, R. K. (1960). Status of insecticide resistance in insects attacking vegetable crops.. Misc. Plub. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 2 27-39.
G212	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Oregon	Chapman, R. K. (1960). Status of insecticide resistance in insects attacking vegetable crops.. Misc. Plub. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 2 27-39.
G171	1959	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- British Columbia	Finlayson, D. B., Crowell, H. H., Howitt, A. J., Scott, D. R. and Walz, A. J. (1959). Chemical control of the onion maggot in onions grown from seed in various types of soil in northwestern North America in 1955 and 1956.. J. Econ. Entomol., 52 851-56.
G172	1959	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	McClanahan, R. J., Harris, C. R. and Miller, L. A. (1959). Resistance to aldrin, dieldrin, and heptachlor in the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.), in Ontario.. Annu. Rep. Entomol. Soc. Ont., 89 55-58.
G145	1958	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Washington	Howitt, A. J. (1958). Chemical control of Hylemya antiguq (Meig.) in the Pacific Northwest.. J. Econ. Entomol., 51 883-87.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.