Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: pediculus humanus humanus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
phthiraptera	pediculidae	human body louse	MED	humans

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4765	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Uganda	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3872	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Yugoslavia	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3871	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Hong Kong	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3870	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Syria	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3868	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Nigeria	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3867	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Senegal	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3866	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Sierra Leone	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3472	1978	Field Evolved Resistance	Netherlands	Blommers, L. and van Lennep, M. (1978). Head lice in The Netherlands: susceptibility for insecticides in field sample.. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 25 243-51.
G3248	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3250	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	West Africa	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3249	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3245	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3244	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Egypt	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3243	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	France	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3242	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3241	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3240	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3239	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	India	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2146	1973	Field Evolved Resistance	Burundi	Cole, M. M., Clark, P. H., Washington, F., Ellerbe, W. and Van Natta, D. L. (1973). Resistance to malathion in a strain of body lice from Burundi.. J. Econ. Entomol., 66 118-19.
G1893	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	South Africa	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1901	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Maunder, J. W. (1971). Resistance to organochlorine insecticides in head lice and trials using alternative comounds.. Med. Officer No., 125 27-29.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.