Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles gambiae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	african malaria mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3660	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Zaire	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3659	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3070	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3078	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Togo	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3077	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Sierra Leone	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3076	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Senegal	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3075	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Mauritania	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3074	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3073	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Liberia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3072	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Kenya	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3071	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Guinea	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3069	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Gambia	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3068	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Equatorial Guinea	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3067	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Cote d'Ivoire	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3066	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Congo	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3065	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Central African Republic	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3064	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3063	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Benin	WHO 1976. (1976).
G1106	1966	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	WHO 1966a. (1966).
G287	1961	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon	Gariou, J. and Mouchet, J. (1961). Apparition of a strain of Anopheles gambiae resistnat to dieldrin in the zone of the paludism campaign in Cameroon.. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 54 870-75.
G88	1956	Field Evolved Resistance	Nigeria	Elliot, R. (1956). Insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae Giles.. Nature (Lond.), 177 532-33.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.