Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: xenopsylla cheopis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
siphonaptera	pulicidae	oriental rat flea. tropical rat flea	MED	livestock, human

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3896	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Burma	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3275	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Brazil	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3276	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Ecuador	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3277	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	India	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3278	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Vietnam	WHO 1976. (1976).
G1141	1966	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand	WHO 1966a. (1966).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.