Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: liriomyza pusilla

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	agromyzidae	serpentine leafminer	AG

Active Ingredient: toxaphene

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 8001-35-2	Shaugnessy Code: 80501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G112	1957	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida	Genung, W. G. (1957). Some possible cases of insect resistance to insecticides in Florida.. Proc. Fla. Sta. Hort. Soc., 70 148-52.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.