Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis virescens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	tobacco budworm	AG	chickpea, corn, cotton, tobacco

Active Ingredient: thiodicarb

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 59669260	Shaugnessy Code: 114501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5877	1997	Unspecified	USA	Martin, S.H., J.A. Ottea, B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, S. Micinski, and G.E. Church. (1997). Effects of Selected Synergists on insecticide toxicity in Tobacco Budworm )Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Laboratory and Field Studies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(3) 723-731.
G5143	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Campanhola, C. and Plapp, F. W., Jr. (1989). Pyrethroid resistance in the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Insecticide bioassays and field monitoring.. J. Econ. Entomol., 82 22-28.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.