Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: thiodicarb

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 59669260	Shaugnessy Code: 114501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G9678	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G5774	1996	Unspecified	Australia	Gunning, R.V., G.D. Moores, and A. Devonshire. (1996). Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to thiodicarb in Australian Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidopera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 55 21-28.
G5775	1996	Unspecified	England-- New South Wales	Gunning, R.V., G.D. Moores, and A. Devonshire. (1996). Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to thiodicarb in Australian Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidopera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 55 21-28.
G5628	1995	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Lahore	Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.