Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phenacoccus solenopsis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	pseudococcidae	cotton mealybug	AG	cotton, ornamentals, vegetable crops

Active Ingredient: thiocyclam

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Nereistoxin analogues
Group: NER	CAS #: 31895-21-3	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19162	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujranwata	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19163	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19161	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujrat	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19160	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19159	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19157	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Chiniot	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19158	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19156	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.