Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trialeurodes vaporariorum

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	greenhouse whitefly	AG	cucumber, tomato, ornamentals

Active Ingredient: thiamethoxam

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G23314	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Antalya	Erdogan, C., Velioglu, A. S., Gurkan, M. O., Denholm, I., & Moores, G. D. (2021). Detection of resistance to pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Crop Protection, 146.
G23315	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Antalya	Erdogan, C., Velioglu, A. S., Gurkan, M. O., Denholm, I., & Moores, G. D. (2021). Detection of resistance to pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Crop Protection, 146.
G23316	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Izmir	Erdogan, C., Velioglu, A. S., Gurkan, M. O., Denholm, I., & Moores, G. D. (2021). Detection of resistance to pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Crop Protection, 146.
G23317	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Antalya	Erdogan, C., Velioglu, A. S., Gurkan, M. O., Denholm, I., & Moores, G. D. (2021). Detection of resistance to pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Crop Protection, 146.
G10543	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Spain	Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R., and Gorman, K. (2010). Incidence and characterization of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science.
G10547	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R., and Gorman, K. (2010). Incidence and characterization of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.