Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aphis gossypii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aphididae	melon and cotton aphid	AG	cotton, vegetables

Active Ingredient: thiamethoxam

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G23247	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Xinjang	Wang, W., Zhang, R., Liu, H., Ding, R., Huang, Q., Yao, J., & Liang, G. (2024). Resistance development, cross-resistance, and fitness costs associated with Aphis gossypii resistance towards sulfoxaflor and acetamiprid in different geographical regions. Journal of Integrative Agriculture.
G22250	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22249	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22248	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22247	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22246	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22245	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G20592	2020	Lab selected* Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Beijing-- NanKou	Zhang, H., Chen, A., Shan, T., Dong, W., Shi, X., and Gao, X. (2020). Cross-resistance and Fitness Cost Analysis of Resistance to Thiamethoxam in Melon and Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 1946-1954.
G19890	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çukurova-- Kürkçüler	Ulusoy, S., Atakan, E., and Dinçer, S. (2018). Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova Region, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42 23-31.
G19884	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çukurova-- Körkuyu	Ulusoy, S., Atakan, E., and Dinçer, S. (2018). Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova Region, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42 23-31.
G19886	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çukurova-- Durhasandede	Ulusoy, S., Atakan, E., and Dinçer, S. (2018). Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova Region, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42 23-31.
G19887	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çukurova-- Bebeli	Ulusoy, S., Atakan, E., and Dinçer, S. (2018). Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova Region, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42 23-31.
G19888	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çukurova-- Çukurova	Ulusoy, S., Atakan, E., and Dinçer, S. (2018). Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova Region, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42 23-31.
G15750	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Cheongju	Koo, H., An, J., Park, S., Kim, J., and Kim, G. (2014). Regional susceptibilities to 12 insecticides of melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and a point mutation associated with imidacloprid resistance. Crop Protection, 55 91-97.
G15749	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Buyeo	Koo, H., An, J., Park, S., Kim, J., and Kim, G. (2014). Regional susceptibilities to 12 insecticides of melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and a point mutation associated with imidacloprid resistance. Crop Protection, 55 91-97.
G19292	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki	Hirata, K., Kiyota, R., Matsuura, A., Toda, S., Yamamoto, A., and Iwasa, T. (2015). Association between the R81T mutation in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta1 subunit of Aphis gossypii and the differential resistance to acetamiprid and imidacloprid. Journal of Pesticide Science , 40 25-31.
G16671	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Miyakonojyo	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16666	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Nichinan	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16455	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Nichinan	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16451	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Miyazaki	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16297	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan-- Miyazaki-- Kushima	Matsuura, A., and Nakamura, M. (2014). Development of neonicotinoid resistance in the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G15915	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas-- Lubbock	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15914	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- St. Joseph	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15913	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Glendora	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15912	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Belzoni	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G14759	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Herron, G., and Wilson, L. (2011). Neonicotinoid resistance in Aphis gossypii Glover (Aphididae: Hemiptera) from Australian cotton. Australian Journal of Entomology, 50 93-98.
G15908	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Grenada	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15909	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Glendora	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15910	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- Alexandria	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15911	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Stoneville	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G17481	2015	Lab selected*	China-- Jilin	Pan, Y., Peng, T., Gao, X., Zhang, L., Yang, C., Xi, J., Xin, X., Bi, R., and Shang, Q. (2015). Transcriptomic comparison of thiamethoxam-resistance adaptation in resistant and susceptible strains of Aphis gossypii Glover. Comparative Bochemistry and Physiology, Part D 13 10-15.
G15907	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arkansas	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15906	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Marks	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15905	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Wayside	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15904	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Grenada	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15903	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Grenada	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15902	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Grenada	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G14758	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia	Herron, G., and Wilson, L. (2011). Neonicotinoid resistance in Aphis gossypii Glover (Aphididae: Hemiptera) from Australian cotton. Australian Journal of Entomology, 50 93-98.
G15901	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Grenada	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15900	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Grenada	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.
G15899	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Leland	Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G., and Kerns, D. (2013). Cotton Aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) Susceptibility to Commercial and Experimental Insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(3) 1430-1439.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.