Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cydia pomonella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	tortricidae	codling moth	AG	fruit trees, walnut

Active Ingredient: thiacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19451	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Isparta-- Senirkent	Isci, M., and Ay, R. (2017). Determination of resistance and resistance mechanisms to thiacloprid in cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations collected from apple orchards in Isparta Province, Turkey. Crop Protection, 91 82-88.
G19452	2017	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Isparta-- Gelendost	Isci, M., and Ay, R. (2017). Determination of resistance and resistance mechanisms to thiacloprid in cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations collected from apple orchards in Isparta Province, Turkey. Crop Protection, 91 82-88.
G17975	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Conesa	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17976	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17977	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17978	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Ingeniero Huergo	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17979	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17980	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17981	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17982	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- General Roca	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17983	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- General Roca	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17984	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Guerrico	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17985	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Cinco Saltos	Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G13351	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Spain-- Bellvis_2	Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13352	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Spain-- Poal_6	Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.