Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: panonychus ulmi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	tetranychidae	european red mite	AG	fruit trees

Active Ingredient: tetradifon

MOA: Inhibitors of ATP synthase, Organohalogens, Propargite
Group: MISC	CAS #: 116290	Shaugnessy Code: 79202

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G2272	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	Austria	Bohm 1974. (1974).
G2273	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- North Carolina	Rock, G.C. (1974). Communication to FAO.
G2088	1973	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Anon. 1973. (1973).
G2089	1973	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan	Croft, B. A. and McGroarty, D. L. (1973). A model study of acaricide resistance, spider mite outbreaks, and biological control patterns in Michigan apple orchards.. Environ. Entomol., 2 633-38.
G2090	1973	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Herne, D. H. C. (1973). Methodology for assessing resistance in the European red mite.. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Acarology, Prague, 1971, pp. 663-67.
G1752	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Bulgaria	Balevski, A. (1971). Spinnmilbenbekampfung in Obstanlagen.. Int. Z. Landwirtsch., 1971 327-34.
G1332	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	Plaut 1968. (1968).
G1187	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	New Zealand	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G636	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Nickel, J.L. (1985). In: FAO 1967.
G637	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Dicker, G.H.L. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G638	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Washington	Hoyt, S.C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.