Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex quinquefasciatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	southern house mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: temephos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 3383968	Shaugnessy Code: 59001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15853	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Rajasthan-- Jodhpor	Suman, D. S., Tikar, S. N., Parashar, B. D., and Prakash, S. (2010). Development of insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito from different locations in India. Journal of Pesticide Science, 35 27-32.
G5216	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon	Peiris, H.T.R., and J. Hemingway. (1990). Temephos resistance and the associated cross-resistance spectrum in a strain of culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 49-55.
G5186	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Peiris, H.T.R., and J. Hemingway. (1990). Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in a temephos selected Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) strain from Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 453-457.
G5176	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba	Bisset, J.A., M.M. Rodriguez, C. Diaz, E. Ortiz, M.C., Marquetti, and J. Hemingway. (1990). The Mechanisms of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 245-250.
G5173	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba	Bisset, J.A., M.M. Rodriguez, C. Diaz, E. Ortiz, M.C., Marquetti, and J. Hemingway. (1990). The Mechanisms of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 245-250.
G5166	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon	Peiris, H.T.R., and J. Hemingway. (1990). Temephos resistance and the associated cross-resistance spectrum in a strain of culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 49-55.
G4958	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	Cote d'Ivoire	Magnin, M., E. Marboutin, and N. Pasteur. (1988). Insecticide and the resistance problem in apple and pear orchards in South Australia.. Dep. Agric.. S. Aust. Tech. Bull. 30: pp.8.
G4668	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan	Georghiou et al. (1986).
G4670	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4669	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Georghiou et al. (1986).
G4667	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Maldives	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4666	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Liberia	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4665	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Kenya	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4664	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	India	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4663	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Georgia-- Ashburn	Georghiou et al. (1986).
G4662	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida	Georghiou et al. (1986).
G4661	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Djibouti	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4660	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso	Majori, G., Sabatinelli, G., Vilani, F. and Petrazca, V. (1986). Studies on insecticide susceptibility of Anoopheles gambiae s.I.. And Culex quinauefasciatus in the area of Ouagodougou, Burkina Faso (West Africa). J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc., 2 305-09.
G3797	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	WHO 1980. (1980).
G2751	1975	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Georghiou, G. P., Ariaratnam V., Pastenak, M.E. and Lin, C. S. (1975). Organophosphorus multi-resistance in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in California.. J. Econ. Entomol., 68 461-67.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.