Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: temephos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 3383968	Shaugnessy Code: 59001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G9603	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus-- Akrotiri	Vasquez, M.I., Violaris, M., Hadjivassilis, A., and Wirth, M.C. (2009). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 881-887.
G9602	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus-- Agros	Vasquez, M.I., Violaris, M., Hadjivassilis, A., and Wirth, M.C. (2009). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 881-887.
G4602	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4603	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Illinois	Georghiou et al. (1986).
G4604	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4605	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Spain	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3776	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Egypt	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3777	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	France	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3778	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	WHO 1980. (1980).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.