Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: temephos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 3383968	Shaugnessy Code: 59001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20997	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	Morocco-- Mohammedia	Aboulfadl, S., Mellouki, F.,Aouinty, B., and Faraj, C. (2020). Susceptibility status of Culex pipiens larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) to the main insecticides used in larval control in the regions of Rabat and Casablanca in Morocco. International Journal of Pest Management.
G9827	2009	Unspecified	Turkey-- Birecik	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G9829	2009	Unspecified	Turkey-- Viransehir	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G9830	2009	Unspecified	Turkey-- Mersin	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G9833	2009	Unspecified	Turkey-- Ankara	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G9835	2009	Unspecified	Turkey-- Antalya	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G5755	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5295	1991	Unspecified	Italy	Bonning, B.C., J. Hemingway, R. Romi, and G. Majori. (1991). Interaction of insecticide resistance genes in field populations of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Italy in response to changing insecticide selection pressure. Bulletin of Entomological research, 81 5-10.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.