Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: panonychus citri

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	tetranychidae	citrus red mite	AG	citrus

Active Ingredient: spirodiclofen

MOA: Inhibitors of lipid synthesis, Tetronic acid derivitives
Group: TETR	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21575	2022	Lab selected* Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Danling Sichuan	Lu-Yan Cheng, Dong-Yuan Hou , Qin-Zhe Sun, Shi-Jiang Yu, Si-Chen Li, Hao-Qiang Liu, Lin Cong and Chun Ran. (2022). Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of Field Resistance to Spirodiclofen in Panonychus citri (McGregor). Insect, 13 1011.
G20932	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Misis	Doker, I., Kazak, C., Ay, R. (2021). Resistance status and detoxification enzyme activity in ten populations of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 141.
G15376	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Havutlu	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G15377	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Karadut	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G15378	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çiçekli	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G15383	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Havutlu	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G15384	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Karadut	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G15385	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Kayarli	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G15386	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Çiçekli	Döker, İ., and Kazak, C. (2012). Detecting acaricide resistance in Turkish populations of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 17(4) 368-377.
G10511	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
G10510	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
G10512	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.