Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles gambiae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	african malaria mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: bendiocarb

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 105201	Shaugnessy Code: 105201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15867	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Benin-- Atakora-- Tanguieta	Aizoun, N., Aikpon, R., Gnanguenon, V., Oussou, O., Agossa, F., Padonou, G., and Akogbeto, M. (2013). Status of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato from the south and north Benin, West Africa. Parasites & Vectors, 6 274.
G17391	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Northern-- Kasama	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G18287	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali-- Kayes-- Kita	Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18288	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali-- Segou-- Bla	Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18289	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali-- Sikasso-- Bougouni	Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18290	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali-- Sikasso-- Kadiolo	Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G15883	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania-- Kagera Region-- Kangoma	Protopopoff, N., Matowo, J., Malima, R., Kavishe, R., Kaaya, R., Wright, A., West, P. A., Kleinschmidt, I., Kisinza, W., Mosha, F. W., and Rowland, M. (2013). High level of resistance in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae to pyrethroid insecticides and reduced susceptibility to bendiocarb in north-western Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 12 149.
G16062	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania-- Dar es Salaam-- Ilala	Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13.
G16063	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania-- Dar es Salaam-- Kinondoni	Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13.
G16064	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania-- Muheza-- Zeneti	Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.