Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: chrysoperla carnea

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
neuroptera	chrysopidae	common green lacewing	PAR

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN	CAS #: 131929-60-7	Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16657	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Mansoor, M. M., Shad, S. A., Pathan, A. K., Waheed, A., Ejaz, M., Razaq, M., and Zulfiqar, M. A. (2014). Fitness cost and realized heritability of resistance to spinosad in Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 104 707-715.
G16656	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Mansoor, M. M., Shad, S. A., Pathan, A. K., Waheed, A., Ejaz, M., Razaq, M., and Zulfiqar, M. A. (2014). Fitness cost and realized heritability of resistance to spinosad in Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 104 707-715.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.