| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hemiptera | lygaeidae | cotton seed bug | AG | cotton and other malvaceous plants | 
| MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns | ||
| Group: SPIN | CAS #: 131929-60-7 | Shaugnessy Code: 110003 | 
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference | 
| G18251 | 2015 | Field Evolved Resistance | Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh | Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology. |