Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bactrocera zonata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	Fruit fly	AG	vegetables and fruits

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN	CAS #: 131929-60-7	Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G13772	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Alam Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13773	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Bosan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13774	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Nawab Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13775	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Mohammad Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13776	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multani wala	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13777	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Kotla Maharan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13778	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Qadir Pur Ran	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.