Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bactrocera oleae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	Olive Fruit Fly	AG	Olives

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN	CAS #: 131929-60-7	Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G10085	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California-- Sonoma	Kakani, E.G., Zygouridis, N.E., Tsoumani, K.T., Seraphides, N., Zalom, F.G., Mathiopoulos, K.D. (2010). Spinosad resistance development in wild olive fruit fly Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations in California. Pest Management Science, 66 447-453.
G10086	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California-- Ohlone	Kakani, E.G., Zygouridis, N.E., Tsoumani, K.T., Seraphides, N., Zalom, F.G., Mathiopoulos, K.D. (2010). Spinosad resistance development in wild olive fruit fly Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations in California. Pest Management Science, 66 447-453.
G10087	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California-- Butte	Kakani, E.G., Zygouridis, N.E., Tsoumani, K.T., Seraphides, N., Zalom, F.G., Mathiopoulos, K.D. (2010). Spinosad resistance development in wild olive fruit fly Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations in California. Pest Management Science, 66 447-453.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.