Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: liriomyza trifolii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	agromyzidae	american serpentine leaf miner	AG	chrysanthemum, celery

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN	CAS #: 131929-60-7	Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G6498	2004	Unspecified	USA-- California-- Southern California	Ferguson, J.S. (2004). Develpoment and Stability of insecticide resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzaidae) to cyromaine, abamectin, and spinosad.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 112-119.
G10934	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Cailfornia	J. Ferguson. (2004). Development and Stability of Insecticide Resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to Cyromazine, Abamectin, and Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 112-119.
G10935	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Cailfornia	J. Ferguson. (2004). Development and Stability of Insecticide Resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to Cyromazine, Abamectin, and Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 112-119.
G10936	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Cailfornia	J. Ferguson. (2004). Development and Stability of Insecticide Resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to Cyromazine, Abamectin, and Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 112-119.
G10937	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Cailfornia	J. Ferguson. (2004). Development and Stability of Insecticide Resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to Cyromazine, Abamectin, and Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 112-119.
G10938	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Cailfornia	J. Ferguson. (2004). Development and Stability of Insecticide Resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to Cyromazine, Abamectin, and Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 112-119.
G10939	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Cailfornia	J. Ferguson. (2004). Development and Stability of Insecticide Resistance in the Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to Cyromazine, Abamectin, and Spinosad. Journal of Economic Entomology , 97 112-119.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.