Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trichoplusia ni

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cabbage looper	AG	crucifers

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var.inhibitors kurstaki
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 6402

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G7244	2004	Unspecified	Canada	Janmaat, A.F., Wang, P., Kain, W., Zhao, J.Z., Myers, J. (2004). Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in Trichoplusia ni.. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(10) 5859-5867.
G7440	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7441	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7444	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7446	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7439	2002	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2002). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7442	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7443	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). r. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7445	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.
G7402	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers,Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni. The Royal Society, 270 2263-2270.
G7438	2003	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270 2263-2270.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.