Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var.inhibitors kurstaki
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 6402

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5635	1995	Unspecified	USA	Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.