Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: quinalphos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 13593038	Shaugnessy Code: 381400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G7274	2005	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Rayalaseema region	Rao, G.M.V.R., Rao, N.H., Raju, K. (2005). Insecticide Resistance in field populations of American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hub. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 15-17.
G6976	2004	Unspecified	India-- Guntur	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7019	2004	Unspecified	India-- Madurai	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6982	2004	Unspecified	India-- Coimbatore	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6981	2004	Unspecified	India-- Mysore	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6980	2004	Unspecified	India-- Dharwad	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6979	2004	Unspecified	India-- Raichur	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6978	2004	Unspecified	India-- Madhira	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6977	2004	Unspecified	India-- Nalgonda	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6975	2004	Unspecified	India-- Nanded	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6974	2004	Unspecified	India-- Parbhani	Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6174	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Prakasam	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6172	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Guntur	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G5925	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Guntur	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G5924	2001	Unspecified	India-- Maharashtra-- Yavatmal	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G5644	1995	Unspecified	India	Srivastava, C.P. (1995). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 7 4-5.
G5374	1992	Unspecified	India	Armes, N.J., D.R. Jadhav, G.S. Bond, and A.B.S. King. (1992). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in south India. Pesticide Science, 34 355-364.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.