Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: pyriproxyfen

MOA: Juvenile hormone mimics, Pyriproxyfen
Group: JHM	CAS #: 95737681	Shaugnessy Code: 129032

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19055	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
G19056	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
G16646	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Shah, R. M., Abbas, N., Ali Shad, S., and Sial, A. A. (2014). Selection, resistance risk assessment, and reversion toward susceptibility of pyriproxyfen in Musca domestica L.. Journal of Parasitology Research, 113.
G16647	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Shah, R. M., Abbas, N., Ali Shad, S., and Sial, A. A. (2014). Selection, resistance risk assessment, and reversion toward susceptibility of pyriproxyfen in Musca domestica L.. Journal of Parasitology Research, 113.
G17357	2015	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Shah, R.M., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas, N. (2015). Mechanism, stability and fitness cost of resistance to pyriproxyfen in the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Musciade). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 119 67-73.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.