Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera litura

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Active Ingredient: pyrethrins

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 8003347	Shaugnessy Code: 69000

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4228	1984	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Ramakrishnan, J., Saxena, V. S. and Dhingra, S. (1984). Insecticide resistance in the population of Spodoptera litura in Andhra Pradesh, India.. Pesticides (Bombay), 18 23-27.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.