Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: pyrethrins

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 8003347	Shaugnessy Code: 69000

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G6313	2001	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Schuyler	Kaufman, P.E., J.G. Scott, and D.A. Rutz. (2001). Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York daries.. Pest Managment Science, 57 514-521.
G6114	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Wayne	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6115	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Onondaga	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6116	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Tompkins	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6117	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Seneca	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G5545	1994	Unspecified	United Kingdom	Learmount, J. (1994). Selection of Houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Pyrethroid Space Spray using a large scale laboratory method. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(4) 894-898.
G4300	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	Finland	Markkula, M. and Kurppa, S. (1985). Resistance of insects and mites to pesticides in Finland.. Ann. Agric. Fenn., 24 161-174.
G154	1958	Field Evolved Resistance	Sweden	Davis, M., Keiding, J. and Von Hofsten, C. G. (1958). Reesistance to pyrethrins and to pyrethrins-piperonyl butoxide in a wild strain of Musca domestica L.. in Sweden. Nature (Lond)., 182 1816-17.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.