Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18937	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Garudacharpalya	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18936	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Koramangala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18935	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18934	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Varthuru	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18933	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18932	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Hebbala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18931	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Nagarabhavi	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18930	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Basaveshwara nagar	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G9578	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Muang	Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9577	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Muang-- Muang	Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G7556	2006	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba	Bisset, Juan, Rodriguez, Maria M, and Fernandez, Ditter. (2006). Selection of Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase as a Resistance Mechanism in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Santiago de Cuba. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(6) 1185-1189.
G7555	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba	Bisset, Juan, Rodriguez, Maria M, and Fernandez, Ditter. (2006). Selection of Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase as a Resistance Mechanism in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Santiago de Cuba. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(6) 1185-1189.
G4888	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Bahamas-- Nassau	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4887	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	West Indies-- Montserrat	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4886	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Grenada	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4885	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Belize	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4402	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore	WHO 1986. (1986).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.