Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex tritaeniorhynchus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19047	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Qudong	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19048	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Sanqiu	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19049	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Henou	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19050	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Heshun	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19051	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Jinhua	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19052	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Shuangdui	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19053	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Dalin	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19054	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Liuhe	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G6427	2000	Unspecified	Sri Lanka	Karunaratne, S.H.P.P., and J. Hemingway. (2000). Insecticide resistance spectra and resistance mechanims in populations of Japanese encephalitis vector mosquitoes, Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. gelidus, in Sri Lanka. Medical and Veterinarial Entomology, 14 430-436.
G4691	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Yasutomi, K., Urabe, K. and Wada Y. (1986). Insecticide resistance of Anopheles sininsis and Culex tritaeniorhynchus in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.. Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool., 37 357-362.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.