Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles stephensi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18446	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Bangalore	Hariprasad, T. P. N. and Shetty, Z. J. (2016). Ecological variation and resistance levels to propoxur and chlorpyrifo in Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae), a malaria mosquito from India. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 36 48-59.
G18915	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Mathikere	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18916	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Malleshwarm	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18917	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Ranganathpura	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18918	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Thindlu	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18919	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Ullala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18920	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Neelsandra	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.