Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	mosquito	MED	Human/birds

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18952	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Basavanagudi	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18953	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Shivajinagar	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18954	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18955	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Yelahanka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18956	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Banasawadi	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18957	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Frazer Town	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18958	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Varthuru	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G6388	2004	Unspecified	France-- St Pierre	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6389	2004	Unspecified	France-- Fort de France	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6390	2004	Unspecified	France-- Fort de France	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6391	2004	Unspecified	France-- Lamentin	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6392	2004	Unspecified	France-- Diamant	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6393	2004	Unspecified	France-- Ste Anne	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6394	2004	Unspecified	France-- Ste Anne	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6395	2004	Unspecified	France-- Trinite	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.
G6396	2004	Unspecified	France-- Ste Marie	Yebakima, A., Marquine, M., Rosine, J., Yp-Tcha, M.M., Pasteur, N. (2004). Evolution of Resistance Under Insecticide Selection Pressure in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae) from Martinique. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(4) 718-725.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.