Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17749	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Sistan and Baluchistan-- Chabahar	Fathian, M., Vatandoost, H., Moosa-Kazemi, S.H., Raeisi, A., Yaghoobi-ershade, M.R., Oshaghi, M.A., and Sedaghat, M.M. (2015). Susceptibility of Culicidae Mosquitoes to Some Insecticides Recommended by WHO in a Malaria Endemic Area of Southeastern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 9(1) 22-34.
G18200	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- East Azarbaijan-- Ahar	Ataie, A., Moosa-Kazemi, S., Vatandoost, H., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M., Bakhshi, H., and Anjomruz, M. (2015). Assessing the Susceptibility Status of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Dirofilariasis Focus, Northwestern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 9 7-21.
G5762	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5763	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5764	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5292	1991	Unspecified	Italy	Bonning, B.C., J. Hemingway, R. Romi, and G. Majori. (1991). Interaction of insecticide resistance genes in field populations of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Italy in response to changing insecticide selection pressure. Bulletin of Entomological research, 81 5-10.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.